For a one variable function, it is easy to interpret what is meant by
``rate of change.''  If the function is f(x), then 
 is the
slope, or rate of change, of the graph of f at a point.  There is a
problem with this interpretation when we speak of functions of more than
one variable.  ``Derivative'' still means ``rate of change'' but now we can
speak of a rate of change with respect to several different
variables.