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Contents
I
Quantifying the World
1
Problem Solving By Asking Questions
1.1
Why Data?
1.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
1.1.2
Worked Examples
1.1.3
Exploration 1A: Assumptions get in the way
1.2
Defining the Problem
1.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
1.2.2
Worked Examples
1.2.3
Exploration 1B: Beef N’ Buns Service
1.3
Homework
1.4
Memo Problem: Carnivorous Cruise Lines
2
The Role of Data
2.1
Extracting Data from the Problem Situation
2.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
2.1.2
Worked Examples
2.1.3
Exploration 2A: Extracting Data at Beef n’ Buns
2.2
Organizing data for Future Analysis
2.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
2.2.2
Worked Examples
2.2.3
Exploration 2B: Entering Beef n’ Buns Data into a Spreadsheet
2.3
Homework
2.4
Memo Problem: Carnivorous Cruise Lines, Part 2
3
Using Models to Interpret Data
3.1
The Mean As A Model
3.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
3.1.2
Worked Examples
3.1.3
Exploration 3A: Wait Times at Beef n’ Buns
3.2
Categorical Data and Means
3.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
3.2.2
Worked Examples
3.2.3
Exploration 3B: Gender Discrimination Analysis with Pivot Tables
3.3
Homework
3.4
Memo Problem: Carnivorous Cruise Lines, Part 3
II
Analyzing Data Through Spatial Models
4
Box Plots
4.1
What Does ”Typical” Mean?
4.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
4.1.2
Worked Examples
4.1.3
Exploration 4A: Koduck Salary Increases
4.2
Thinking inside the box
4.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
4.2.2
Worked Examples
4.2.3
Exploration 4B: Relationships Among Data, Statistics, and Boxplots
4.3
Homework
4.4
Memo Problem: Matching Managers to a Company
5
Histograms
5.1
Getting the Data to Fit a Common Ruler
5.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
5.1.2
Worked Examples
5.1.3
Exploration 5A: Cool Toys for Tots
5.2
Profiling Your Data
5.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
5.2.2
Worked Examples
5.2.3
Exploration 5B: Beef n’ Buns Service Times
5.3
Homework
5.4
Memo Problem: Service at Beef n’ Buns
6
Interpreting Spatial Models
6.1
Estimating Stats from Frequency Data
6.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
6.1.2
Worked Examples
6.1.3
Exploration 6A: Data Summaries and Sensitivity
6.2
Two Perspectives are Better than One
6.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
6.2.2
Worked Examples
6.2.3
Exploration 6B: Stock Investment Decisions
6.3
Homework
6.4
Memo Problem: Portfolio Analysis
III
Analyzing Data Through Linear Models
7
Correlation
7.1
Picturing Two Variable Relationships
7.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
7.1.2
Worked Examples
7.1.3
Exploration 7A: Predicting the Price of a Home
7.2
Fitting a Line to Data
7.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
7.2.2
Worked Examples
7.2.3
Exploration 7B: Adding Trendlines
7.3
Homework
7.4
Memo Problem: Truck Maintenance Analysis
8
Simple Regression
8.1
Modeling with Proportional Reasoning in Two Dimensions
8.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
8.1.2
Worked Examples
8.1.3
Exploration 8A: Regression Modeling Practice
8.2
Using and Comparing the Usefulness of a Proportional Model
8.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
8.2.2
Worked Examples
8.2.3
Exploration 8B: How Outliers Influence Regression
8.3
Homework
8.4
Memo Problem: Commuter Rail Analysis
9
Multiple Regression Models
9.1
Modeling with Proportional Reasoning in Many Dimensions
9.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
9.1.2
Worked Examples
9.1.3
Exploration 9A: Production Line Data
9.2
Modeling with Qualitative Variables
9.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
9.2.2
Worked Examples
9.2.3
Exploration 9B: Maintenance Cost for Trucks
9.3
Homework
9.4
Memo Problem: Gender Discrimination
10
Is the Model Any Good
10.1
Which coefficients are trustworthy?
10.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
10.1.2
Worked Examples
10.1.3
Exploration 10A: Building a Trustworthy Model at EnPact
10.2
More Complexity with Interaction Terms
10.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
10.2.2
Worked Examples
10.2.3
Exploration 10B: Complex Gender Interactions at EnPact
10.3
Homework
10.4
Memo Problem: Truck Maintenance Expenses, Part 2
IV
Analyzing Data with Nonlinear Models
11
Nonlinear Models Through Graphs
11.1
What if the Data is Not Proportional
11.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
11.1.2
Worked Examples
11.1.3
Exploration 11A: Non-proportional data
11.2
Transformations of Graphs
11.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
11.2.2
Worked Examples
11.2.3
Exploration 11B: Shifting and Scaling the Basic Models
11.3
Homework
11.4
Memo Problem: DataCon Contract
12
Modeling with Nonlinear Data
12.1
Non-proportional Regression Models
12.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
12.1.2
Worked Examples
12.1.3
Exploration 12A: Learning and Production at Presario
12.2
Interpreting a Non-proportional Model
12.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
12.2.2
Worked Examples
12.2.3
Exploration 12B: What it means to be linear
12.3
Homework
12.4
Memo Problem: Insurance Costs
13
Multivariate Nonlinear Models
13.1
Models with Numerical Interaction Terms
13.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
13.1.2
Worked Examples
13.1.3
Exploration 13A: Revenue and Demand Functions
13.2
Interpreting Quadratic Models in Several Variables
13.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
13.2.2
Worked Examples
13.2.3
Exploration 13B: Exploring Quadratic Models
13.3
Homework
13.4
Memo Problem: Revenue Projections
V
Analyzing Data Using Calculus Models
14
Optimization
14.1
Calculus with Powers and Polynomials
14.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
14.1.2
Worked Examples
14.1.3
Exploration 14A: Finding the Derivative of a General Power Function
14.2
Extreme Calculus!
14.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
14.2.2
Worked Examples
14.2.3
Exploration 14B: Simple Regression Formulas
14.3
Homework
14.4
Memo Problem: Profit Analysis
15
Logarithmic and Exponential Models
15.1
Logarithms and their derivatives
15.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
15.1.2
Worked Examples
15.1.3
Exploration 15A: Logs and distributions of data
15.2
Compound interest and derivatives of exponentials
15.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
15.2.2
Worked Examples
15.2.3
Exploration 15B: Loan Amortization
15.3
Homework
15.4
Memo Problem: Loan Analysis
16
Optimization in Several Variables
16.1
Constraints on Optimization
16.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
16.1.2
Worked Examples
16.1.3
Exploration 16A: Setting up Optimization Problems
16.2
Using Solver Table
16.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
16.2.2
Worked Examples
16.2.3
Exploration 16B: Sensitivity Analysis
16.3
Homework
16.4
Memo Problem: Advertising Costs
17
Area Under a Curve
17.1
Calculating the Area under a Curve
17.1.1
Definitions and Formulas
17.1.2
Worked Examples
17.1.3
Exploration 17A: Numerical Integration
17.2
Applications of the Definite Integral
17.2.1
Definitions and Formulas
17.2.2
Worked Examples
17.2.3
Exploration 17B: Consumers’ and Producers’ Surplus at Market Equilibrium
17.3
Homework
17.4
Memo Problem: Pricing Dispute
VI
Appendices
A
Professional Writing
B
Sample Rubric for Evaluating Memo 7
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